Water Law

Colorado Water Attorneys | Water Law & Rights

Water law isn’t just confusing, it’s unforgiving. But when you work with people who live and breathe it, the path forward becomes a lot clearer.

With over 200 years of combined experience, our dedicated team of Colorado water attorneys is ready to offer straightforward guidance, practical solutions, and reliable representation in Water Court, water transactions, and any other water-related matters you may face.

At Lyons Gaddis, we work with all types of water users, including municipalities, water districts, metropolitan districts, water conservancy districts, sanitation districts, water authorities, water associations, and ditch and reservoir companies. We also represent agricultural users, landowners, commercial users, and industrial users.

Whether you’re developing new rights or adapting existing ones, we help you maximize the value of your water resources and ensure they’re protected when it matters most.

Ready to explore your water rights options? Fill out our quick contact form or call 303‑776‑9900 to speak directly with a member of our experienced Water Team today.

Serving Colorado Water Users of All Kinds

At Lyons Gaddis, we serve a diverse network of clients across Colorado’s water landscape. These client categories reflect the breadth of experience we bring to every matter, backed by trust, longevity, and results.

Municipalities
  • City of Arvada
  • City of Commerce City
  • City of Dacono
  • City of Trinidad
  • Clear Creek County
  • Town of Berthoud
  • Town of Castle Rock
  • Town of Dillon
  • Town of Erie
  • Town of Lochbuie
  • Town of Milliken
  • Town of Platteville
  • Town of Superior
Water Conservancy Districts
  • St. Vrain & Left Hand Water Conservancy District
  • Upper South Platte Water Conservancy District
Water User Organizations
  • Water Users Association of District No. 6
Water Districts and Authorities
  • Cherokee Metropolitan District
  • Colorado Centre Metropolitan District
  • East Larimer County Water District
  • Fort Collins Loveland Water District
  • Headwater Authority of the South Platte
  • Hidden Valley Water District
  • Hi-Land Acres Water District
  • Left Hand Water District
  • Longs Peak Water District
  • Morgan County Quality Water District
  • North Weld County Water District
  • Paintbrush Hills Metropolitan District
  • Penrose Water District
  • Pine Brook Water District
  • Poudre Tech Metropolitan District
  • Raindance Metropolitan District
  • Roxborough Water & Sanitation District
  • Stonegate Village Metropolitan District
  • St. Vrain Lakes Metropolitan District No. 1
Irrigation & Ditch Companies
  • Agitator Ditch Company
  • The Baugh Lateral Ditch and Reservoir Company
  • Beeman Ditch Company
  • B.H. Eaton Ditch Company
  • Big Thompson Platte River Ditch Company
  • Bluff Ditch Company
  • Bonus Ditch Company
  • Boomerang Lateral
  • Boulder & Left Hand Irrigation Company
  • Boulder White Rock
  • Boyd Irrigation Company
  • Brennan Box Lateral Company
  • Burlington Ditch, Reservoir and Land Company
  • Butte Milling & Irrigating Ditch Company
  • Culver Lateral Ditch Company
  • Denio Taylor
  • Denver-View Reservoir and Irrigation Company
  • Dry Creek No. 2 Ditch Company
  • East Boulder Ditch Company
  • Erie Coal Creek Ditch Company
  • Farmers Independent Ditch Co.
  • Fruitland Irrigation Co.
  • Githens Lateral Ditch Company
  • Grapevine Lateral
  • Great Plains Irrigation Company
  • Godding Ditch Company
  • Greeley and Loveland Irrigation Company
  • Haldi Ditch Company
  • Holland Ditch Company
  • Howard Ditch Company
  • Independent Reservoir Company
  • Jones & Donnelly Ditch Company
  • Lake Lenore Company
  • Last Chance Ditch Company
  • Leyner-Cottonwood Consolidated Ditch Co.
  • Longmont Supply
  • Loup Reservoir Company
  • Loveland Lake and Ditch Company
  • Lower Oligarchy Irrigation Company
  • Marshallville Ditch Company
  • McGinn Ditch Company
  • New Coal Ridge Ditch Company
  • New Consolidated Lower Boulder Reservoir and Ditch Company
  • Niwot Ditch Company
  • North Boulder Farmers Ditch Company
  • North Tollgate Ditch Company
  • Oligarchy Irrigation Company
  • Palmerton Consolidated Ditch Company
  • Platte Valley Irrigation Company
  • Pleasant Valley and Lake Canal Company
  • Pleasant Valley Reservoir Fish and Ditch Company
  • Plumb and Dailey Ditch Company
  • Ramsdell Lateral Company
  • Rough and Ready Ditch Company
  • Rural Ditch Company
  • Schneider Ditch Company
  • Seven Lakes Reservoir Company
  • Silver Lake Ditch and Reservoir Company
  • Smith & Emmons Ditch Company
  • South Flat Ditch Company
  • Star Ditch
  • St. Vrain Reservoir and Fish Company
  • Supply Irrigation Ditch Company
  • Swede Ditch Company
  • Terrace Irrigation Company
  • United Water Company
  • Wadsworth Ditch Company
  • Weldon Valley Ditch Company
  • Williamson Ditch
  • Williamson Lateral Ditch Company
Developers & Commercial Users
  • Baessler Homes
  • Barefoot, LLC
  • CWH Properties, LLC
  • Fort Collins/I-25 Interchange Corner, LLC
  • Sun Communities
  • LP Communities
  • The Water Valley Companies
Conservation & Environmental Organizations
  • Boulder Soil Conservation District
  • Longmont Soil Conservation District
  • The Watershed Center
Industrial
  • BURNCO Colorado
Other
  • Three Leaf Farms
  • Switzerland Park
  • Western Water Partnership

Tailored Solutions for Your Water-Related Matters

Our work in Colorado water law spans every facet of water rights management and protection. Explore the major categories of service below to see how we can support your water-related needs.

Adjudicating New Water Rights
  • What it involves: Filing for new surface-water appropriations, groundwater permits, or perfecting conditional rights in Water Court.
  • Key benefits: Lock in senior priority dates and secure a dependable supply for future growth.
  • How we help: Draft and file applications, coordinate engineering, negotiate settlements, and shepherd decrees from referee to judge.
Changing & Perfecting Existing Rights
  • What it involves: Converting existing decreed rights to new uses, places of use, or points of diversion, and completing diligence to keep conditional rights alive.
  • Key benefits: Adapt legacy portfolios to modern municipal, agricultural, industrial, or environmental demands without losing priority or volume.
  • How we help: Quantify historic consumptive use, model return flows, negotiate conditions to prevent injury, and secure change-of-use or absolute decrees.
Buying, Selling & Leasing Water Rights
  • What it involves: Valuing, acquiring, divesting, and structuring leases for water, ditch, and reservoir shares.
  • Key benefits: Make informed investment decisions, unlock capital, and optimize long-term supply strategies.
  • How we help: Perform title and engineering due diligence, draft purchase-and-sale agreements, prepare dry-up covenants, and close complex multiparty transactions.
Augmentation, Exchanges & Storage Projects
  • What it involves: Designing and adjudicating plans for augmentation, recharge, injection and extraction, aquifer storage and recovery, and upstream or downstream exchanges.
  • Key benefits: Allow new wells or diversions to operate out of priority, improve drought resilience, and maximize yield from existing rights.
  • How we help: Prepare substitute water supply plans (SWSPs), secure temporary approvals, coordinate modeling, and obtain final decrees for augmentation, exchange, and storage.
Well Permitting & Administrative Approvals
  • What it involves: Securing permits for tributary, nontributary, not-nontributary, and geothermal wells, as well as Use-by-Special-Review (USR) permits, water-supply approvals and dedications, and water-quality discharge permits.
  • Key benefits: Accelerate regulatory timelines and stay compliant with state and local requirements.
  • How we help: Prepare permit packages, appear before the State Engineer, Ground Water Commission, and Water Quality Control Division, and advocate in agency rulemakings and legislative sessions.
Infrastructure & Easement Projects
  • What it involves: Planning, financing, and securing rights-of-way for pipelines, canals, ditches, reservoirs, and regional supply systems.
  • Key benefits: Deliver water where and when it is needed while minimizing disputes and future maintenance costs.
  • How we help: Draft construction and intergovernmental agreements, negotiate easements and licenses, and coordinate with municipalities, counties, or federal agencies when required.
Litigation & Dispute Resolution
  • What it involves: Enforcing priorities, defending ditch easements, and resolving conflicts over flooding, drainage, seepage, or eminent domain in Water Court, district court, or on appeal.
  • Key benefits: Protect infrastructure value, maintain operational reliability, and safeguard senior rights.
  • How we help: File statements of opposition, pursue injunctions and declaratory relief, handle ditch company disputes, and appeals to the Colorado Supreme Court.
Conservation & Environmental Stewardship
  • What it involves: Aligning water-rights strategy with conservation easements, habitat projects, and instream-flow or split-season leases.
  • Key benefits: Qualify for tax benefits, meet regulatory requirements, and enhance ecological resilience.
  • How we help: Structure and record conservation easements, negotiate instream-flow transfers, and collaborate with land trusts and state agencies on watershed initiatives.

Meet Your Colorado Water Attorneys Team

Our team brings together more than 200 years of collective experience navigating Colorado’s complex water laws. Each attorney brings a depth of legal knowledge and a track record of results for clients across the state.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do I get started, and what does the process look like?

We offer a consultation to review your documents, permits, or decrees. From there, we map out next steps and manage filings, engineering, and court coordination.

What types of clients do you serve?

We work with municipalities, special and conservancy districts, irrigation and ditch companies, agricultural producers, developers, industrial operators, conservation nonprofits, and private landowners, among others. We’re always open to working with any individual or organization navigating water-related challenges.

How do you handle confidentiality and client privacy?

All legal communications are protected by attorney-client privilege. Files are stored in encrypted systems and only shared with necessary parties under NDAs.

What if I have an urgent water law issue?

Call 303-776-9900 and let us know it’s urgent. We take time-sensitive matters seriously and will move quickly to get the process started and explore immediate options.

How will you keep me informed about my case?

You’ll receive a primary point of contact and regular updates, including progress summaries, upcoming deadlines, and major filings.

Do I need a permit to drill a domestic, livestock, or irrigation well?

Yes. Permits vary depending on use. We help determine the correct type and secure approvals.

What is an augmentation plan?

It’s a court-approved plan that replaces out-of-priority depletions with senior water rights, allowing junior rights to divert.

Can water rights be sold separately from land?

Likely. Rights are treated as property and may be sold or leased independently, but some transfers may require a change-of-use decree or other requirements.

What due diligence should I do when buying property with water rights?

Check title, quantify use history, verify permits, and review infrastructure.

How are different types of water regulated in Colorado?

Surface water and tributary groundwater follow the prior appropriation doctrine. Non-tributary groundwater is regulated by land ownership.

What is a substitute water supply plan?

A temporary plan approved by the State Engineer to replace depletions while a permanent augmentation plan is pending.

Who issues discharge permits in Colorado?

The Colorado Water Quality Control Division under the Department of Public Health and Environment.

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